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Among Egypt's famous pharaohs, Ramses II stands out for leaving countless statues of himself throughout the country. While Tutankhamun is known for his golden mask and Khufu for the Great Pyramid, Ramses II is recognized as Egypt's most visible ruler.

As the third pharaoh of Egypt's 19th dynasty, Ramses ruled for an extraordinary 66 years. He became king at a young age and quickly demonstrated leadership by resolving religious conflicts that had troubled the country.

His greatest challenge came when the powerful Hittite Empire attacked Egypt. After fierce battles with no clear winner, both sides agreed to the world's first recorded peace treaty. To strengthen this alliance, Ramses married a Hittite princess before expanding Egypt's borders through military campaigns.

Ramses lived to the remarkable age of 90—exceptionally old for his time. When archaeologists discovered his mummy, they were surprised to find he had reddish-blond hair preserved by the mummification process.

Did you know? Ramses II's mummy was issued a modern Egyptian passport when it was transported to France for examination in 1974!

Do you know who the most famous pharaoh of Egypt is? Some people say it's Tutankhamun because he had a golden mask. Others say it's Khufu because he built a great pyramid. But there's one king who left statues of his face all over Egypt, and his name is Ramses II.

Ramses II was the third pharaoh of the 19th dynasty of Egypt, and he ruled for a very long time, over 60 years! He became pharaoh when he was just a young boy because his grandfather and father passed away. When he became king, there were some problems with religion in Egypt, but Ramses II solved them with his strong power.

But guess what? Ramses II faced an even bigger problem when the Hittites from Asia attacked Egypt. He fought with his army, but the Hittites were really strong. Eventually, both sides decided to make peace. Ramses II agreed to marry a princess from the Hittites, and the war ended. After that, Ramses II sent his armies to other places and made Egypt a bigger country.

Ramses II lived for a very long time, until he was 90 years old. When he died, he was buried in a special place called the Valley of the Kings. Many years later, people found his mummy and discovered that he had white skin and reddish-blond hair. How interesting!